Tubal ligation, also known as having your tubes tied or female sterilization, is a surgical procedure that is performed to permanently prevent pregnancy. The procedure involves the blocking, cutting, or tying of the fallopian tubes, which are the tubes that carry eggs from the ovaries to the uterus.
Tubal ligation is a permanent form of birth control, and it is typically recommended for women who have completed their families and do not want to have any more children. The procedure can be performed using a variety of different techniques, including laparoscopic surgery, minilaparotomy, and hysteroscopic tubal occlusion.
The procedure for tubal ligation is typically performed under general anesthesia, and it takes about 30 minutes to complete. During the procedure, the healthcare provider makes a small incision in the abdomen and uses specialized instruments to locate and access the fallopian tubes. The tubes are then either blocked, cut, or tied to prevent the passage of eggs.
Tubal ligation is considered a safe and effective method of birth control, with a failure rate of less than 1%. However, as with any surgical procedure, there are risks involved, including the risk of infection and complications from anesthesia. It is important for women to discuss the potential benefits and risks of tubal ligation with their healthcare provider before deciding whether to undergo the procedure.